Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs

Special Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs
Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Aita Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, June 4, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 04 June 2024
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Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs

Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs
  • Israeli officials threaten to burn all of Lebanon and return it to the Stone Age; Hezbollah ‘ready for all-out war’
  • Hezbollah has been engaged in a war of ‘distraction and support for Hamas’ for nearly eight months

BEIRUT: The Israeli army on Tuesday targeted parts of Lebanon along the border with incendiary white phosphorus bombs, as government officials threatened to “burn all of Lebanon” and “send it back to the Stone Age.”

Hezbollah has been engaged in a war of “distraction and support for Hamas” for nearly eight months, following the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas on Israel. More than 450 people have been killed in the fighting between the Lebanese militant group and the Israeli army, including 328 members of Hezbollah.

The Israeli army reportedly used bombs containing white phosphorous, a controversial incendiary munition, to target forest areas on the outskirts of the towns of Naqoura, Jabal Labouneh, Alma Al-Shaab and Boustane, causing severe damage to crops and olive, pine and oak trees. Civil defense teams battled to extinguish the fires. An area between the towns of Markaba and Hula, near a Lebanese army site, was also hit with phosphorous shells, causing fires in the forest.

There is no outright ban on white phosphorous weapons under international law, but human rights campaigners say it is illegal to use them in populated areas.

According to security reports, the Israeli army also used diesel fuel to ignite fires in forests when it shelled areas on the outskirts of the towns of Naqoura and Jabal Labouneh close to the western sector of the Blue Line, the line of demarcation between Israel and Lebanon established in June 2000 by the UN.

Areas near the town of Deir Mimas and neighboring villages were reportedly hit by Israeli cluster shells with the aim of starting fires, and locations between the towns of Markaba and Hula were struck by phosphorus shells. Israeli artillery targeted the border town of Odaisseh, as well as the outskirts of the towns of Alma Al-Shaab, Tayr Harfa and Wadi Zebqin, and directed heavy artillery fire toward the outskirts of Aita Al-Shaab and Dhayra.

A resident of Kfar Sir, a village in the Nabatieh district, told Arab News: “The shelling on the town of Odaisseh was like an earthquake that shook Kfar Sir and the town of Harouf. We felt the house move. The types of shells and missiles used by the Israeli enemy are terrifying.”

Meanwhile, Hezbollah said it targeted several Israeli military sites, including “positions and bases of enemy officers and soldiers in the Maaleh Golani barracks in the occupied Syrian Golan” and “the Ramim barracks with artillery shells.”

Tensions continued to mount along the border on Tuesday as fires raged in northern Israel, including at Safed, which Israeli media sources said were caused by rockets launched from Lebanon. Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported that “volleys of dozens of rockets and drone launches toward the Galilee and the Golan Heights on Monday resulted in a significant number of fires.”

The Israeli military said its forces were helping efforts to extinguish fires in the north. Firefighter crews from the coastal and central regions were also called in to assist; 13 teams were said to be working in Kiryat Shmona, as well as 10 in Ami’ad and five in Naftali in the Upper Galilee.

The Israeli Broadcasting Authority reported that the country’s War Council convened, at the request of minister Benny Gantz’s Israel Resilience Party, to discuss the escalating conflict on the Lebanese front.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid posted a message on social media platform X about the fires, stating, “the north is burning, and with it, Israeli deterrence.”

Amid the rising tensions, Israeli officials issued stern warnings to Lebanon. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir described Hezbollah’s attacks and the resultant fires in the north of the country as “bankruptcy,” adding: “It is time for all of Lebanon to burn.”

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich vowed to “return Lebanon to the Stone Age” and said: “The situation in the north is deteriorating and the security zone should extend from Israel to southern Lebanon.”

In response to the Israeli threats, Hezbollah’s deputy leader, Sheikh Naim Qassem, said during a television interview with Al Jazeera on Tuesday: “If Israel wants to wage a full-scale war, we are ready.

“Any Israeli expansion of the war on Lebanon will be met with destruction, devastation, and displacement in Israel. We have used only a fraction of our capabilities, suited to the nature of the battle.”

He also denied there had been any “withdrawal of Radwan forces from the southern Lebanese border.”


‘Nobody is expelling any Palestinians’ from Gaza, US President Trump says

US President Donald Trump meets with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC
US President Donald Trump meets with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC
Updated 18 sec ago
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‘Nobody is expelling any Palestinians’ from Gaza, US President Trump says

US President Donald Trump meets with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC
  • Arab foreign ministers said on Wednesday they would continue consultations with Trump’s special envoy over Egypt’s plan for rebuilding the Gaza Strip

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump insisted on Wednesday that “nobody is expelling any Palestinians” from Gaza.

The president made the remarks in response to a reporter’s question during a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin at the White House.

The comments contradict Trump’s previous plan for the US to take ownership of Gaza, expel its Palestinian population, and turn it into a Middle Eastern “Riviera.”

The plan, announced in February during a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, drew global condemnation. 

It reinforced long-standing Palestinian fears of being permanently driven from their homes, and was met with widespread international rejection.

Egypt, Jordan and Gulf Arab states are concerned that any such plan would destabilize the entire region.

In response to the plan, Arab states adopted a $53 billion Egyptian reconstruction plan for Gaza that would avoid displacing Palestinians from the territory.

Arab foreign ministers said on Wednesday they would continue consultations with Trump’s special envoy over Egypt’s plan for rebuilding the Gaza Strip, an alternative to Trump's proposed takeover of the Palestinian territory.

Consultations and coordination on the plan would continue with the US special envoy, Steve Witkoff, as a “basis for the reconstruction efforts” in Gaza, according to a joint statement following a meeting of the foreign ministers in Doha.


‘Humiliated’: Palestinian victims of Israel sexual abuse testify at UN

Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. (Reuters)
Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. (Reuters)
Updated 12 March 2025
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‘Humiliated’: Palestinian victims of Israel sexual abuse testify at UN

Israeli soldiers patrol near the Israel-Lebanon border, in Israel, March 12, 2025. (Reuters)
  • Experts and advocates who testified Tuesday spoke of a “systematic” trend of sexual violence against Palestinians in detention

GENEVA: Palestinians who say they suffered brutal beatings and sexual abuse in Israeli detention and at the hands of Israeli settlers testified about their ordeals at the United Nations this week.
“I was humiliated and tortured,” said Said Abdel Fattah, a 28-year-old nurse detained in November 2023 near Gaza City’s Al Shifa hospital where he worked.
Ahead of the hearings Daniel Meron, Israel’s ambassador to the UN in Geneva dismissed them as a waste of time, saying Israel investigated and prosecuted any allegations of wrongdoing by its forces.
Fattah gave his testimony from Gaza via video-link to a public hearing, speaking through an interpreter.
He described being stripped naked in the cold, suffering beatings, threats of rape and other abuse over the next two months as he was shuttled between overcrowded detention facilities.
“I was like a punching bag,” he said of one particularly harrowing interrogation he endured in January 2024.
The interrogator, he said, “kept hitting me on my genitals... I was bleeding everywhere, I was bleeding from my penis, I was bleeding from my anus.”
“I felt like my soul (left) my body.”
Fattah spoke Tuesday during the latest of a series of public hearings hosted by the UN’s independent Commission of Inquiry (COI) on the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
This week’s hearings, harshly criticized by Israel, are specifically focused on allegations of “sexual and reproductive violence” committed by Israeli security forces and settlers.
“It’s important,” COI member Chris Sidoti, who hosted the meeting, told AFP. Victims of such abuse are “entitled to be heard,” he said.
Experts and advocates who testified Tuesday spoke of a “systematic” trend of sexual violence against Palestinians in detention, but also at checkpoints and other settings since Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attacks inside Israel sparked the war in Gaza.
Meron, for Israel, slammed attempts to equate allegations against individual Israelis with Hamas’s “shocking... sexual violence toward Israeli hostages, toward victims on October 7.”
Any such comparison was “reprehensible,” he told reporters on Monday.
He insisted the hearings were “wasting time,” since Israel as “a country with law and order” would investigate and prosecute any wrongdoings.
But Palestinian lawyer Sahar Francis decried a glaring lack of accountability, alleging that abuse had become “a widespread policy.”
All those arrested from Gaza were strip-searched, she said, with the soldiers in some cases “pushing the sticks” into the prisoner’s anus.
Sexual abuse happened “in a very massive way” especially in the first months of the war, she said.
“I think you can say that most of those who were arrested in these months were subjected to such practice.”
The allegations of abuse are not limited to detention centers.
Mohamed Matar, a West Bank resident, said he suffered hours of torture at the hands of security agents and settlers, even as Israeli police refused to intervene.
Just days after the October 7 attack, he and other Palestinian activists went to help protect a Bedouin community facing settler attacks.
As they were leaving the compound, they were chased and caught by a group of settlers, who he said were joined by members of Israel’s Shabak security agency.
He and two other men were blindfolded, stripped to their underwear and, had their hands tied before being taken into a nearby stable.
The leader stood “on my head and ordered me to eat ... the faeces of the sheep,” said Matar.
With dozens of settlers around, the man urinated on the three, and beat them so badly during the nearly 12 hours of abuse that Matar said he cried: “just shoot me in the head.”
The man, he said, jumped on his back and repeatedly “tried to introduce a stick into my anus.”
Blinking back tears, Matar showed Sidoti a photograph taken by the settlers showing the three blindfolded men lying in the dirt in their underwear.
Other pictures taken after the ordeal showed him with massive bruises all over his body.
Speaking to journalists after his testimony, he said he had spent months “in a state of psychological shock.”
“I didn’t think there were people on Earth with such a level of ugliness, sadism and cruelty.”


Financial reform plan can unlock foreign support for Lebanon, IMF says

Financial reform plan can unlock foreign support for Lebanon, IMF says
Updated 12 March 2025
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Financial reform plan can unlock foreign support for Lebanon, IMF says

Financial reform plan can unlock foreign support for Lebanon, IMF says
  • Negotiations between Lebanon and the IMF aim to pave the way for essential reforms to put the country on the path to financial recovery
  • Follows worsening financial and economic crises that Lebanon has been grappling with since 2019 due to economic mismanagement, rampant corruption and accumulated debt

BEIRUT: A unified financial reform plan will allow Lebanon to overcome its economic issues and unlock foreign funding, the head of the IMF’s mission to the country said on Wednesday.

Ernesto Ramirez Rigo was speaking in a meeting with President Joseph Aoun, who said that Lebanon was “committed to moving forward with implementing reforms.”

Negotiations between Lebanon and the IMF aim to pave the way for essential reforms to put the country on the path to financial recovery.

It follows worsening financial and economic crises that Lebanon has been grappling with since 2019 due to economic mismanagement, rampant corruption and accumulated debt.

Presidential media adviser Najat Charafeddine told Arab News: “The IMF delegation emphasized that Lebanon’s proposed plan must be approved by all relevant parties in order to pass in parliament.

Implementing reforms will enable Lebanon to receive aid, including grants, particularly from countries with close ties, the delegation said.

“Achieving the plan will serve as an IMF seal of approval that will unlock assistance,” Lebanese officials were told.

The delegation also highlighted “the necessity of Lebanon returning to the fundamentals, particularly in restructuring banks and revisiting banking secrecy laws, which have yet to see the light of day due to disagreements.”

Over the past two days, specialized technical meetings have continued between experts from the IMF and a World Bank delegation, along with directors of departments and specialized experts at the Lebanese Ministry of Finance.

The talks aimed “to reach conclusions on proposed issues to promote transparency in public finances and more comprehensive reforms,” a Ministry of Finance statement said.

The IMF delegation met Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Finance Minister Yassine Jaber to discuss the details of the economic plan and required reforms.

Jaber said he discussed “the priorities, namely the appointment of the governor of Banque du Liban, who will play a crucial role in working with the IMF.

“Preparations for reforms are ongoing to enable Lebanon to implement its financial plan,” he added, highlighting support for amending Lebanon’s Monetary and Credit Law.

Jaber said: “The issue of frozen deposits in banks will be addressed in stages, and as minister of finance, I have no authority over the banking sector.”

Ousmane Dione, World Bank VP for the Middle East and North Africa, who met Jaber in Beirut in late February, had previously called on the Lebanese government to implement reforms.

This would “ensure credibility and transparency, reassure investors and improve the business environment,” he said.

The IMF delegation will meet a technical committee at the Association of Banks on Thursday.

According to media reports, the meeting will focus on “the performance of the exchange market and the Banque du Liban’s interventions, the banking restrictions on transfers and the authorization of certain outgoing transfers.

“This is seen as an attempt to monitor Lebanon’s cash economy, which has flourished since the country’s financial collapse.”

Meanwhile, diplomatic pressure exerted by Lebanon on the five-member committee overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel led to the release of four captives held by the latter on Tuesday evening.

The development was welcomed by Hezbollah supporters.

Israel is set to release a fifth person, a Lebanese soldier, on Wednesday evening, after he underwent surgery in an Israeli hospital.

It follows the release of four Lebanese captives a day earlier.

On social media, activists supporting Hezbollah celebrated the release of prisoners held by Israel for three months as a result of “diplomatic, not military, efforts.”

One activist claimed that President Joseph Aoun “had achieved what 100,000 rockets failed to accomplish,” while another said: “Diplomacy succeeded in releasing five prisoners, and tomorrow it could resolve the issues surrounding the disputed border points.”

Axios quoted a US official on Tuesday: “The Trump administration had been mediating between Israel and Lebanon for several weeks with the aim of strengthening the ceasefire and reaching a broader agreement.

“All parties are committed to upholding the ceasefire agreement in Lebanon and fulfilling all its conditions. We look forward to convening swift meetings of the working groups regarding Lebanon to address the outstanding issues. Israel and Lebanon have agreed to initiate negotiations to resolve disputes concerning their land borders.”

Six of 13 points remain unresolved since the establishment of the Blue Line following Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000.

Additionally, Israel has yet to withdraw from five Lebanese hills it occupies in the border area following the recent conflict.

Reporters in the south have said that the Israeli army has expanded its presence around the hills, where it has established military facilities.

A joint statement issued by the US and French embassies in Lebanon and UNIFIL on Tuesday said: “The ceasefire implementation mechanism committee will continue to hold regular meetings to ensure full implementation of the cessation of hostilities.”

Israeli Channel 12 quoted an Israeli politician as saying: “Discussions with Lebanon are part of a broader and comprehensive plan. Israel aims to achieve normalization with Lebanon.

“The prime minister’s policy has already transformed the Middle East, and we wish to maintain this momentum and reach normalization with Lebanon.

“Just as Lebanon has claims regarding the borders, we also have our own border claims ... we will address these matters.”


More arrests reported in Israeli West Bank raids

More arrests reported in Israeli West Bank raids
Updated 12 March 2025
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More arrests reported in Israeli West Bank raids

More arrests reported in Israeli West Bank raids
  • Overnight, Israeli troops conducted raids in the villages of Qabatiya and Arraba

WEST BANK: Israeli forces reported fresh arrests as they kept up raids in the northern occupied West Bank on Wednesday, a day after troops shot dead three Palestinians as part of an ongoing military operation.
Overnight, Israeli troops conducted raids in the villages of Qabatiya and Arraba, arresting about a dozen Palestinians allegedly “involved in terrorist activity” and seizing around 100 kilograms of materials used to make explosives, the military said in a statement.
The detainees were handed over to the Israeli police and the Shin Bet security agency for further investigation, the military added.
Several of those arrested, their eyes blindfolded, were escorted by Israeli soldiers to military vehicles before being taken to a building in Arraba that was used by troops as an interrogation center, an AFP correspondent reported.
In Qabatiya, army bulldozers were seen tearing up sections of road, the correspondent added.
The Israeli military frequently destroys roads in the West Bank, saying it is to prevent their use for planting improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
The raids followed the military’s announcement on Tuesday that it had killed three militants in a “counterterrorism” operation in Jenin.
The Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority confirmed the deaths and reported that a Palestinian woman was also killed Tuesday by Israeli forces.
The Israeli military has been conducting a sweeping offensive across multiple areas of the West Bank since January 21, two days after a fragile ceasefire took effect in the Gaza Strip, largely halting 15 months of war there.
The operation, dubbed “Iron Wall,” has resulted in dozens of deaths, including Palestinian children and Israeli soldiers, according to the UN.
Additionally, around 40,000 Palestinians have been displaced from areas where the army was operating.
Violence in the West Bank, which has been occupied by Israel since 1967, has escalated since the start of the war in Gaza, triggered by Hamas’s unprecedented October 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel.
Since then, at least 910 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli soldiers or settlers, according to the Palestinian ministry of health in Ramallah.
Meanwhile, at least 32 Israelis, including soldiers, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during military operations, according to official Israeli figures.


At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll

At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll
Updated 12 March 2025
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At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll

At least 1,383 civilians killed in Syria violence: new monitor toll
  • The civilians were killed in “executions by security forces and allied groups“
  • The latest deaths were recorded in the coastal provinces of Latakia, Tartus and Hama

BEIRUT: At least 1,383 civilians, the vast majority of them Alawites, were killed in a wave of violence that gripped the Syrian Arab Republic’s Mediterranean coast, a war monitor said Wednesday.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the civilians were killed in “executions by security forces and allied groups,” after a wave of violence broke out last week in the coastal heartland of the Alawite minority to which toppled president Bashar Assad belonged.
The Britain-based Observatory added that even as the violence subsided, the toll was still rising as bodies continued to be discovered, many on farmland or in their homes.
The latest deaths were recorded in the coastal provinces of Latakia and Tartus and in the neighboring central province of Hama, it said.
It accused the security forces and allied groups of participating in “field executions, forced displacement and burning of homes, with no legal deterrent.”
The violence erupted on Thursday when clashes broke out after gunmen loyal to Assad staged attacks on the new security forces.
At least 231 security personnel were killed in the ensuing clashes, according to their official toll. The Observatory said 250 pro-Assad fighters were killed.
The UN Human Rights Office said it had documented “summary executions” that appeared “to have been carried out on a sectarian basis.”
Interim President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, who led the Sunni Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) that toppled Assad, has vowed to prosecute those behind the “bloodshed of civilians” and set up a fact-finding committee.
The spokesman for the committee, Yasser Al-Farhan, has said Syria is determined to “prevent unlawful revenge and guarantee that there is no impunity.”
The authorities have also announced the arrest of at least seven individuals since Monday on suspicion of “violations” against civilians.
HTS, an offshoot of the former Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda, is still proscribed as a terrorist organization by several governments including the United States.
Since Assad was toppled in December, many Alawites have lived in fear of reprisals for his brutal rule.